-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been found to enhance the repair and healing of epithelia. The aim

and for targeted therapy of age-associated pathologies, including malignant neoplasms. In this regard, the study

processes of VTCs for effective therapy and diagnosis. Significant progress has been made in VTC research

of the disease, and the use of these strategies as targets for therapy will allow for greater personalization

be used for diagnosis and prognosis, including the response of a particular patient to therapy

the sensitivity of glioblastoma to current therapies. © 2022 The Authors

. Glioblastoma (GBM), a grade IV brain tumor, is known for its heterogeneity and resistance to therapy. Modern

in the field of the early diagnosis and targeted therapy of the disease. The Runt-related transcription factor