TY - JOUR T1 - AU - Baigildina, Asia A, AU - Khaiboullina, Svetlana F, AU - Martynova, Ekaterina V, AU - Anokhin, Vladimir A, AU - Lombardi, Vincent C, AU - Rizvanov, Albert A, Y1 - 2018-02-28 UR - https://repo.bashgmu.ru/publication/693 N2 - Aims: Nephropathia epidemica (NE) is a form of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome associated with the Puumala virus species of Hantavirus. The pathogenesis of NE is not well understood; therefore, investigating the inflammatory cytokine response to infection may provide useful knowledge in deciphering the pathophysiology of NE. Materials & methods: Using Luminex and ELISA, we analyzed the serum of 137 NE cases and 44 controls to investigate if serum cytokines associate with different clinical presentations. Results: Serum levels of TNF-α and IL-1β are associated with disease severity while upregulation of IL-6, CXCL10, CCL2 and CCL3 are associated with clinical presentation. Conclusion: Inflammatory cytokine kinetics associate with the severity and phase of NE. Our data support a role for inflammatory cytokines in the pathophysiology of NE.