@article{A. V. B. Krishnakanth2026-06-05, author = { A. V. B. Krishnakanth, Padmaraj Hegde, Arun Chawla, Sunil Bhaskhara Pillai, Pilar Laguna, Jean de la Rosette}, title = {Unravelling the Added Value of Urinary Stone Cultures Towards Infectious Complications Following Treatment of Renal Stones}, year = {2026}, doi = {10.3390/antibiotics15010052}, publisher = {NP «NEICON»}, abstract = {Aim: To explore the association between urinary stone cultures and infectious complications following PCNL. Materials and Methods: An observational case–control study was conducted in patients undergoing PCNL. The assessment included demographic parameters, medical history, urinalysis, and urine culture and blood testing. Pre-operatively, urinary stone samples were collected for cultures. Post-operatively, patients were observed for infectious complications such as fever and/or SIRS. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of infected renal calculi. Patient characteristics, stone factors, and intra-operative and post-operative findings were studied in relation to stone culture. Descriptive statistics was used to present the data and the SPSS software was used for analysis. Results: From December 2023 to March 2025, a total of 126 patients were included in the study. A total of 16 patients (12.6%) had a positive stone culture. Statistical significance was found upon the comparison of stone culture with gender (p = 0.046), chronic kidney disease (p = 0.002), pre-operative urine culture (p = 0.001), pre-operative haemoglobin (g/dL) (}, URL = {https://repo.bashgmu.ru/publication/5463}, eprint = {https://repo.bashgmu.ru/files/5657}, journal = {ANTIBIOTICS}, }