RT - Article SR - Electronic T1 - Phosphorus-Derived Isatin Hydrazones: Synthesis, Structure, Thromboelastography, Antiplatelet, and Anticoagulation Activity Evaluation JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES SP - 2026-05-21 DO - 10.3390/ijms26136147 A1 - Samorodov, A.V., A1 - Yi, W., A1 - Kudlay, D.A., A1 - Smolyarchuk, E.A., A1 - Dobrynin, A.B., A1 - Khamatgalimov, A.R., A1 - Shchebneva, K., A1 - Kadomtseva, M., A1 - Komunarova, D., A1 - Strelnik, A.G., YR - 2025 UL - https://repo.bashgmu.ru/publication/5381 AB - A series of new isatin hydrazones bearing phosphorus-containing moiety was synthesized through a simple, high-yield and easy work-up reaction of phosphine oxide (Phosenazide) or phosphinate (2-chloroethyl (4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)(2-hydrazinyl-2- oxoethyl)phosphinate, CAPAH) hydrazides with aryl-substituted isatins. The 31P NMR technique showed that, in most cases, out of 12 examples in solution, the ratio of the two spatial isomers varied from 1:1 to 1:3. Quantum chemical calculations confirmed the predominance of Z,syn form both in the gas phase and in solution. According to X-ray analysis data in crystals, they exist only in Z,syn form too. Most of the phosphine oxide derivatives and 5-methoxy- and 5-bromoaryl phosphinate analogs exhibit anti-aggregant activity at the level of acetylsalicylic acid but inhibit platelet activation processes more effectively. The 5-chloro type phosphinate derivative exhibits anti-aggregant properties more effectively than acetylsalicylic acid under the conditions of the tissue factor (TF)-activated thromboelastography (TEG) model, the ex vivo thrombosis model. Thus, all the obtained results can become the basis for future pharmaceutical developments to create effective anti-aggregation drugs with broad antithrombotic potential.