<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
 <records>
  <record>
   <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
   <contributors>
    <authors>
     <author>Kutlubaev, M.</author>
     <author>Akhmetova, A.</author>
     <author>Radakovic, R.</author>
    </authors>
   </contributors>
   <titles>
    <title>APATHY SUBTYPES IN ACUTE STROKE: VALIDATION OF THE RUSSIAN SELF-RATED DIMENSIONAL APATHY SCALE</title>
   </titles>
   <keywords>
    <keyword>apathy</keyword>
    <keyword>stroke</keyword>
    <keyword>cognitive impairment</keyword>
    <keyword>depression</keyword>
    <keyword>dimensional apathy scale</keyword>
    <keyword>Scopus</keyword>
    <keyword>Web od Science</keyword>
    <keyword>Белый список</keyword>
   </keywords>
   <dates>
    <year>2025</year>
    <pub-dates>
     <date>2026-05-02</date>
    </pub-dates>
   </dates>
   <doi>10.1186/s41983-025-01037-5</doi>
   <journal>EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROSURGERY</journal>
   <abstract>Background Apathy is a syndrome that can occur in a third of stroke patients. It can be measured by the Dimensional Apathy Scale (DAS), not yet utilized in acute stroke or translated to Russian.&#13;
Aim To explore apathy subtypes in acute stroke while validating the self-rated Russian DAS.&#13;
Methods Acute stroke patients (10 days post-stroke) and controls completed the Russian self-rated DAS, a depression measure, cognitive screen, and functional and stroke severity measures. Russian DAS psychometrics and apathy&#13;
subtype relationships were explored.&#13;
Results Eighty-seven acute stroke patients and 50 controls were recruited. The Russian DAS internal consistency&#13;
reliability was good (Alpha=0.70). Depression was not significantly correlated with emotional apathy, but was significantly positively correlated with initiation and executive apathy, with no functional and stroke severity relationships&#13;
observed. 34.6% of acute stroke patients displayed apathy, with Executive apathy as the most common, followed&#13;
by Initiation apathy. Initiation apathy was significantly negatively correlated with cognitive functioning, with cognitively impaired patients having significantly higher Initiation apathy (p</abstract>
   <urls>
    <web-urls>
     <url>https://repo.bashgmu.ru/publication/5211</url>
    </web-urls>
    <pdf-urls>
     <url>https://repo.bashgmu.ru/files/5404</url>
    </pdf-urls>
   </urls>
  </record>
 </records>
</xml>
