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   <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
   <contributors>
    <authors>
     <author></author>
     <author></author>
     <author></author>
     <author></author>
    </authors>
   </contributors>
   <titles>
    <title></title>
   </titles>
   <dates>
    <year>2021</year>
    <pub-dates>
     <date>2021-09-17</date>
    </pub-dates>
   </dates>
   <doi>10.1093/ehjcr/ytab190</doi>
   <abstract>Background Catheter-based closure has emerged as a less invasive alternative to surgery in high-risk patients with paravalvular leak (PVL) and clinically significant regurgitation with feasibility and efficacy demonstrated in multiple studies.&#13;
&#13;
Case summary A 72-year-old female with a past history of long-standing rheumatic heart disease underwent mechanical mitral valve replacement in 2008. Ten years later, redo surgery was performed due to a worsening mitral PVL and the leakage was closed by direct pledget-supported sutures, preserving the mechanical valve. She was recently admitted again for haemolytic anaemia and congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classes III-IV) due to a recurrent mitral PVL. We report our initial clinical experience using a novel software solution (EchoNavigator (R)-systern) for intuitive guidance during a catheter-based transapical mitral PVL closure.&#13;
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Discussion Transapical mitral PVL closure with a specifically designed device demonstrated in our case to be a better option than redo surgery. Recently introduced fusion imaging modalities enhanced visualization of soft tissue anatomy and device location improving enormously the results of this challenging intervention.</abstract>
   <urls>
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     <url>https://repo.bashgmu.ru/publication/1579</url>
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    <pdf-urls>
     <url>https://repo.bashgmu.ru/files/1750</url>
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